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Chemistry 71

Applied Chemistry

(MWF)

 

Text book:                    Chemistry in Focus, Nivaldo J. Tro, 2th edition      

 

References        :           Chemistry by Mortimer, Organic Chemistry by Morrison & Boyd,                                                                                       Environmental Chemistry by Stanley E. Manahan

                                    Chemistry in Context (by the American Chemical Society)

                                    Some On-line Sources

 

Instructor:                     ____________________________________

5th Floor, SC Building, Chemistry Department

                                    Xavier University – Ateneo de Cagayan

                                    Corrales Avenue, Cagayan de Oro City

                                    Email: ______________________________

                                    Web page: __________________________

                                   

Residence hours:           _________________________________________________________       

Class-related concerns may be consulted via email (see address above)

 

Course Outline:

 

Topic

Date

Activities

 

House Rules; Personality Test

Nov 8

Orientation

CHAPTER 1

Molecular Reasons

Chemistry and Its General Significance to our Modern World

Classification of Matter, Atomic Theory

Nov 10

Discussion

Debate

CHAPTER 2

The Chemist’s Toolbox

Measurement: Uncertainty, Units, and Unit Conversion

Mathematics in Chemistry: Scientific Notations,

Algebraic  Manipulations and Solving Word Problems

Nov 15,17

Discussion

Seatwork

Board work

CHAPTER 3

Atoms and Elements

Names and Symbols of Elements

Subatomic Particles: Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

Atomic Weight and Mole Concept

Periodic Law and the Periodic Table

Nov 20,22

Discussion

Quiz

Chem Spell/ For Sale: Elements

CHAPTER 4

Molecules and Compounds

Chemical Formulas

Names of Ionic and Covalent Compounds, Molecular Weight

Chemical formulas as Conversion Factors

Forming and Transforming Compounds: Chemical Reactions

Nov 24,27

Discussion Quiz Seatwork Board work

Flash cards

CHAPTER 5

The Bonds That Change

Chemical Bonding and Professor G. N. Lewis Ionic and Covalent Lewis Structures: The Lewis Structure of Ozone

The shapes of molecules

Water: Polar Bonds and Polar Molecules

Nov 29

Dec 4

Discussion

Quiz

Board work

Making Molecular Models

 

PRELIM EXAMINATION  (Chap 1-5)

Dec 6

 

CHAPTER 6

Organic Chemistry

Development of Organic Chemistry: A Monstrous Thicket and

                                                     A Vital Force

The Simplest Organic Compounds: Hydrocarbons

Alkanes, Alkenes, Alkynes, Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Chlorinated Hydrocarbons

Alcohols: To Drink and to Disinfect

Aldehydes and Ketones: Smoke and Raspberries

Carboxylic Acids: Vinegar and Bee Stings

Esters and Ethers: Fruits and Anesthesia

Amines: The smell of Rotten Fish

Dec 9, 11,13

Discussion

Quiz

Seatwork

Board work

 

Sizzling Organic Chem Dramas

 

Make Me a Molecule

CHAPTER 7

Light and Color

Light and Electromagnetic Spectrum, Electron Excitation,

Magnetic Resonance Imaging, LASERS

Dec 15

Jan 3

Discussion, Quiz

Poster-Making IPhoto Essay

CHAPTER 8

Nuclear Chemistry

Radioactivity, Nuclear Fission and Nuclear Fusion

Nuclear Power, Effects of Radiation on Human Life

Nuclear Medicine

 

 

Jan 5,8

Discussion

Quiz

Class reporting

CHAPTER 9

Energy for Today

Temperature and Heat, Conversion of Units

Energy for Our Society , Electricity from Fossil Fuels

Environmental Problems Associated with Fossil Fuel:

Smog,  Acid Rain, Global Warming

Jan 10,12

Discussion

Quiz

Chem Movie Making

CHAPTER 10

Energy for Tomorrow: Solar and Other Renewable Energy Sources

Energy Sources: The Sun, Hydroelectric Power, Wind Power,

                           Solar Thermal Energy, Photovoltaic Energy

Energy Storage, Biomass, Geothermal Power, Nuclear Power

Jan 15

Discussion

Quiz

Class reporting

CHAPTER 11

The Air Around Us

The Atmosphere: What Is In It?

Air Pollution: An environmental Problem in the Troposphere

Cleaning Up Air Pollution: The Clean Air Act

Ozone Depletion: An Environmental Problem in the Stratosphere

Jan 17,19

Discussion

Poster-Making II (Tourism Promotion)/

 Environment Check

 

MIDTERM EXAMINATION WEEK

MIDTERM EXAM COVERAGE: Chap 6-10

Jan 22-27

 

 

 

CHAPTER 12

The Liquids and Solids Around Us: Especially Water

 

 

Separating Molecules: Melting and Boiling

The Forces That Hold Us- and Everything Else- Together

Water: An Oddity Among Molecules

Where Is It and How Did It Get There?

Biological and Chemical Contaminants

Insuring Good Water Quality

 

 

Jan 29,31

 

 

Discussion

Quiz/

Environment Check

CHAPTER 13

Acids and Bases: The Molecules Responsible for Sour and Bitter

The Properties of Some Common Acids and Bases

Molecular Definitions and Concentrations

Some Common Acids and Bases (Practical Applications)

Acid Rain: Extra Acidity From the Combustion of Fossil Fuels and Their Effects

Cleaning Up the Acid Rain: The Clean Air Act Amendments of  1990

Feb 2, 7

Discussion

Quiz

Envi Report Writing

CHAPTER 14

Oxidation and Reduction

Some Common Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

Respiration and Photosynthesis

Batteries: Making Electricity with Chemistry, Fuel Cells

Corrosion: The Chemistry of Rust, Oxidation, Aging, and Antioxidants

Feb 9,12

Discussion

Seatwork

Identifying Active Ingredients in Commercial Products

CHAPTER 15

The Chemistry of Household Products

Soap and Detergents, Hair Products,Skin Products, Facial Cosmetics, Perfume and Deodorants , Polymers and Plastics

Copolymers: Nylon, Polyethylene Terephthalate, and

                    Polycarbonate Rubber

Feb 14,16

Discussion

Reporting

Chem Advertisement 

(skit & poster)

 

SEMI-FINAL EXAMINATION (Chap 11-15)

Feb 19

 

CHAPTER 16

Biochemistry and Biotechnology

Lipids and Fats, Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starch, and Sawdust

Proteins: More Than Muscle , Nucleic Acids: The Blueprint for Proteins , Recombinant DNA Technology, Cloning

Feb

21,23

 

Discussion

Web Quest

CHAPTER 17

Drugs and Medicine: Healing, Helping and Hurting

Love and Depression

Relieving Pain, Reducing Fever, and Lowering Inflammation

Killing Microscopic Bugs: Antibiotics, Antiviral Drugs and AIDS

Sex Hormones and the Pill, Steroids,

Chemicals to Fight Cancer, Depressants: Drugs that Dull the Mind

Narcotics: Drugs that Diminish Pain

Stimulants: Cocaine and Amphetamine

Legal Stimulants: Caffeine and Nicotine

Hallucinogenic Drugs: Mescaline and Lysergic Acid Diethylamide, Marijuana

The Wonder drugs of the 1990s: Prozac and Zoloft

Feb

26,28

 

Discussion

 

Quiz

 

Reporting

 

Drama Presentation

CHAPTER 18

The Chemistry of Food

You Are What You Eat

Carbohydrates: Sugars, Starches, Fibers

Proteins, Fats, Oils, and Cholesterol

Caloric Intake and the First Law: Extra Calories Lead to Fat

Vitamins, Minerals, Food Additives

The Molecules Used to Grow Crops: Fertilizers and Nutrients

The Molecules Used to Protect Crops: Insecticides and Herbicides

Mar2, 5

 

 

Discussion

Chem Song Presentation

CHAPTER 19

Nanotechnology

Extreme Miniaturization, Scanning Tunneling Microscope

Atomic Force Microscope, Buckyballs – A New Form of Carbon

Carbon Nanotubes, Nanomedicine, Nanoproblems

Mar 7

Discussion

Quiz

 

Preparation for Chemistry Variety Show

Mar 12

 

 

FINAL EXAMINATION WEEK

FINAL EXAM COVERAGE: Chap 16-19

Mar

14-20

 

 

94 and above                          A

90-93                                                          A-

84-89                                                          B

80-83                                                          B-

76-79                                                          C

70-75                                                          D

Below 70                                 F

 

*Changes in the schedule will be announced by your instructor.

 

Grading System

 

Lecture:   Midterm Grade = [PE + ME + (Chap Exams, Quizzes, Assignments, etc.)]/3

Final Period Grade = [PFE + FE + (Chap Exams, Quizzes, Assignments, etc.)]/3

                FINAL GRADE = 1/3 Midterm grade +  2/3 Final period grade

           

 

Examinations:                         There are four major exams (Prelim, Midterm, Prefinal, and Final).

 

Quizzes and

Assignments:                          Quizzes will be given depending on the need and will be usually announced. Questions for quizzes are usually exercise questions to practice the concepts learned. They may be held before or after the lecture or activity, so students are held responsible to study and be prepared.

 

Assignments or homework/problem sets are usually given with the intention of encouraging self-study among students, not just to review their lecture notes but also to pursue some skills development not readily acquired during class hours, e.g. doing stoichiometric calculations or balancing chemical equations. Assignments are usually taken from the textbook, so students are obliged to have their own copy by purchase or rental. Some assignments will be discussed during review or problem-solving sessions.

 

Web-based Materials:           In addition to lecture notes and textbook, the following are available via the web: problem sets, basic skill tutorials, sample exams, simulations. These can be found the website specified by the textbook authors (see above) and other webpage addresses that will be given by the instructor. Clarifications and short tutorial-consultations may be called to the instructor’s attention thru email (address given above) provided that the student will give his/her complete identification.

 

Other Activities                       Depending on the availability of facilities, some class periods may be spent in the AVR for other instructional modes like video-showing or PowerPoint presentations or multi-media activities.

 

Class Decorum                      Students are expected to be present in all class periods. Allowed number of absences will be accounted according to school policy for the current semester. Tardiness is not also tolerated. Taking of lecture notes is an integrated function of every student as well as studying and participating in class.

 

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